Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage provides financial protection if you're involved in an accident with a driver who does not have auto insurance. This coverage pays the costs that the at-fault uninsured driver typically pays through their liability insurance. Here's a detailed breakdown:
Without UM coverage, you could face significant out-of-pocket expenses for medical bills or vehicle repairs if hit by an uninsured driver. It can be a financial safety net, especially in states with high numbers of uninsured drivers.
Underinsured motorist (UIM) protection helps cover expenses when the at-fault driver in an accident has liability insurance, but their coverage limits are insufficient to fully pay for the damages or injuries they caused. Here's an overview:
If you're in an accident caused by a driver with inadequate liability insurance, UIM coverage pays the difference between the at-fault driver's policy limits and your total expenses. For example, if your medical bills are $100,000, but the at-fault driver's insurance only covers $50,000, your UIM coverage can pay the remaining $50,000 (up to your policy limits). Insurers may bundle UIM with UM coverage, but it is distinct in that it applies when the at-fault driver has insufficient rather than no insurance at all.
UM coverage is optional in Pennsylvania, but insurance companies must offer it to policyholders. Here are the key details:
If you choose to carry UM coverage, the minimum limits are:
If you decide not to purchase UM coverage, you must sign a waiver provided by your insurance company.
UM coverage protects you and your passengers if an uninsured driver causes an accident. It covers medical expenses and other damages like lost wages and pain and suffering. Although it's optional, drivers should seriously consider UM coverage because of the financial risks from uninsured drivers. Approximately 7% of drivers in Pennsylvania are uninsured.
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