What is Considered a Commercial Motor Vehicle?

Commercial Motor Vehicle Insurance is more expensive than personal auto insurance, so purchasing a personal auto insurance policy for a commercial motor vehicle may be tempting. That would be a huge mistake because personal auto insurance typically won’t pay out a claim for a vehicle that is considered commercial. This kind of mistake could cost your business a lot of money, and if the accident is severe enough, it could even put you out of business.

Therefore, you must understand if your vehicle is considered a commercial vehicle and that you don’t confuse the FMCSA’s definition with an insurance underwriter’s definition.

Federal Motor Carrier Safety (FMCS) Definition of a Commercial Motor Vehicle

The FMCSA has many rules for what they define as a Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV), such as hours of service, driver requirements, fees for motor carrier registration and insurance, and employee safety and health standards.

The FMCSA’s definition of a CMV is “a self-propelled or towed motor vehicle used on a highway in interstate commerce to transport passengers or property when” one or more of the following apply:

• It has a gross vehicle weight rating or, gross combination weight rating, or gross vehicle weight or gross combination weight, of 10,001 pounds or more, whichever is greater.
• It is designed or used to transport more than eight passengers (including the driver) for compensation.
• It is designed or used to transport more than 15 passengers, including the driver, and is not used to transport passengers for compensation.
• It is used in transporting material found by the Secretary of Transportation to be hazardous under 49 U.S.C. 5103 and transported in a quantity requiring placarding under regulations prescribed by the Secretary under 49 CFR, subtitle B, chapter I, subchapter C.

Under that definition, a pickup truck, which typically weighs between 5,00 and 7,500 pounds, carrying 1,000 pounds of construction material from the store to the job site is not considered a CMV. However, insurance companies would consider it a CMV.

Insurance Company Definition of a Commercial Motor Vehicle

Typically, an insurance underwriter will define a CMV as a vehicle used for business purposes, regardless of the weight or who owns the vehicle (i.e., a company or an individual). A CMV can be a car, truck, van, or even a scooter.

Here are a few examples of what may be considered a CMV under the insurance underwriter’s definition:

• A box truck or van is used to deliver merchandise.
• A car used to provide rides for Uber, Lyft, or any rideshare company.
• An employee’s vehicle that regularly calls on doctors’ offices to sell pharmaceutical equipment

“If a vehicle is used primarily in business, there is likely no coverage under a personal auto policy. If you use your personal vehicle for work occasionally, your personal insurance carrier might be able to tailor your policy to reflect this usage,” the Insurance Information Institute (iii) explains. “If the vehicle is owned by a business, there will be no coverage under a personal auto policy. A commercial auto policy would need to be purchase.”

Furthermore, iii states, “For a very serious accident or one with a number of injured people, your personal auto policy may not be enough to cover the damages. In that event, the injured parties would likely sue to collect damages from your business.” Therefore, it’s always best to speak with an experienced insurance agent who can help you determine if you need commercial vehicle insurance.

 Lower Commercial Motor Vehicle Insurance Costs

The agents at American Insuring Group can help you determine what type of insurance you need to protect yourself and your business. Plus, as independent agents, we compare the cost of your insurance with several insurance companies to ensure you get the lowest price.

Want to learn more about getting the best insurance at the best price? Call us today at (800) 947-1270 or (610) 775-3848, or connect with us online.