The FCE process compares the individual's health status, body functions, and structures to the demands of the job and the work environment.
An FCE's primary objective in workers’ comp insurance cases is to evaluate objectively an injured employee’s ability to return to work. By identifying functional restrictions and determining the degree of disability, the test is designed to increase the likelihood that an injured worker can safely return to work. The test can also uncover “symptom magnifications,” which, in layman terms, are exaggerated claims of incapacity and pain.
Experts with a background in industrial rehabilitation and social work administer the physical and cognitive tests. The tests measure the worker’s resilience and endurance. If the employee is unable to perform his pre-injury job, the testers attempt to determine if there are skills that are transferable to another line of work. The results of the testing, used in combination with opinions and other findings, are used to decide if the employee can return to work.
The FCE provides objective information in the following areas:
The Job Specific FCE evaluates an injured worker’s ability to work in a particular job. The test can be performed at a clinic or on the actual job site. The therapist will determine if the worker can safely perform the tasks of the job he held before the injury or if modifications of the required work will be needed.
The General Purpose FCE is used if the employee no longer has a job to which he can return or if the job functions have not been determined. The results of this test will be used to find out the worker’s ability to work at specific jobs that may become available in the future.
It probably goes without saying that you won’t need to use a functional capacity evaluation in every one of your workers’ comp cases. But the tests should be utilized in any case in which the injured worker’s functional ability is at issue. You would certainly consider using the evaluations when the employee claims not to be able to return to work because of restrictions, education, or non-transferable skills. If the worker is requesting retraining benefits or looking for permanent total disability, an FCE would be warranted.
If your employee is currently at a point in the healing process where additional medical care will be needed, the FCE will not help the defense of the workers comp insurance claim. But if you suspect that your employee is malingering, the tests may help to detect the symptom magnification mentioned above. The report from the tests could lead to a quick settlement or bring about an advantageous result in litigation.
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